The Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes used between Europe, North Africa, East Africa, Central Asia, South Asia, and the Far East, is an example of early globalization. As cultures advanced, they were able to travel farther afield to trade their own goods for desirable products found elsewhere. Since the start of civilization, people have traded goods with their neighbors. In general, globalization has been shown to increase the standard of living in developing countries, but some analysts warn that globalization can have a negative effect on local or emerging economies and individual workers. Globalization is most often used in an economic context, but it also affects and is affected by politics and culture. In economics, globalization can be defined as the process in which businesses, organizations, and countries begin operating on an international scale. The capital is Dushanbe.Put simply, globalization is the connection of different parts of the world. Although it is a young country, the history of its people dates back to ancient times. At its center is an ancient oasis, though most of the city was built after 1950. The Saudi capital and commercial center is Riyadh. The Strait of Hormuz lies between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, separating Iran from the Arabian Peninsula. The gateway to the Persian Gulf or Gulf of Iran is the: It is also the country’s third-largest city.ġ5. It is located on the Hrazdan River, 14 miles (23 kilometers) from the country’s border with Turkey. One of the oldest cities in the world, Yerevan is the capital of Armenia. Which sea borders Iran? Where is the capital of Armenia? Sort out the facts in this quiz all about Middle Eastern countries. Perhaps the world’s most famous leaning tower is found in Pisa, Italy. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the old city gates of Berlin, Germany. In what city would one find the Brandenburg Gate? Built in the 15th century, it was once the home of the sultans, or kings, of the Ottoman Empire.ĩ. One of the most famous sites in Istanbul is Topkapi Palace. The site of a revolt that sparked the French Revolution, its fall is celebrated each year in France as Bastille Day.Ĩ. The Bastille was a medieval fortress that once served Paris, France, as a prison. It holds a sacred relic that is said to be the tooth of Buddha. In Kandy, an ancient city in the highlands of Sri Lanka, is the Temple of the Tooth. Where might one go to see giant stone heads?Įaster Island, which is part of Chile, is famous for its giant stone heads.īuilt at the order of the Roman Emperor Hadrian in 122 CE, Hadrian’s Wall extends across northern England.Ħ. The terracotta warriors, an army of statues protecting a royal tomb, are buried near Xian, in central China.Ĥ. Near what Chinese city are the terracotta warriors buried?
The giant rocks that make it up were brought from quarries more than 186 miles (300 kilometers) away!ģ. Stonehenge is an ancient structure located on England’s Salisbury Plain. A fortress 500 feet (150 meters) above the city, the Acropolis was completed by about 438 BCE. The Acropolis stands above the Greek capital, Athens.
You may recognize the names of these iconic monuments, but can you remember where to find them? Test your knowledge of Stonehenge, the Bastille, and more in this quiz. 20 Multiple Choice Geography General Knowledge Quiz